Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) refers to a range of conditions impacting the temporomandibular joint or joints (TMJ), crucial for jaw movement. Positioned in front of the ear canals, these joints comprise muscles, ligaments, cartilage, discs, and elastic tissue. Dysfunction in any of these components can lead to discomfort and pain linked with TMD.
TYPES OF TMD
Temporomandibular disorders can manifest diversely, affecting muscles (myogenous), joints (arthrogenous), or a combination of both. Physiotherapists are uniquely skilled to address TMD-related issues, specialising in the management of muscle and joint problems. It's important to note that many individuals diagnosed with TMD also experience concurrent neck pain, making physiotherapy an optimal choice for comprehensive care.